And when he [Jesus] entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to him as he was teaching, and said, “By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?” - Matthew 21:23
Another title might be - Recognizing Spiritual Authority.
My slightly older sister, Cindy, who is now with the Lord, used to say on occasion - "Hey! You are not the boss of me!" when I would tell her she needed to do something. It became a standing joke between us. That aside - the point is not so different from what the chief priests and elders were making to Jesus. "Who do you think you are?".
Reading those verses in Matthew got me thinking about authority - both spiritual and natural. Clearly the source of all spiritual authority is God, the Father. The source of natural authority is man.
Then the Pharisees went and plotted how they might entangle Him in His talk. And they sent to Him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and teach the way of God in truth; nor do You care about anyone, for You do not regard the person of men. Tell us, therefore, what do You think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” But Jesus [d]perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test Me, you hypocrites? Show Me the tax money.” So they brought Him a denarius. And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” They said to Him, “Caesar’s.” And He said to them, “Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” - Matthew 22:15-21
Authority can be delegated - passed down. Jehovah God is the source of all Spiritual authority. Even Jesus's authority came from the Father.
And Jesus came and spoke to them, saying, “All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit - Matthew 28:18-19
God has also delegated spiritual authority by His Spirit to certain Believers.
"God has appointed these in the church: first apostles, second prophets, third teachers" - 1 Corinthians 12:28
But, like the Jewish leaders in Jesus' day - it is possible that people can assume the role of leader without the authority granted by God. I have known some people who wanted a certain position in the local church because of the status it would give them. Not because God called them to it, but because they had a lust for recognition by people. They were like the Pharisees that Jesus called - whitewashed tombs filled with dead men's bones (being spiritually dead). When Jesus was speaking about James and John's mother's request in Matthew 20 Jesus told James and John he spoke of those with authority being servants not rulers.
But Jesus called them to Himself and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and those who are great exercise authority over them. Yet it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become great among you, let him be your servant." - Matthew 20:25-26
Someone who has been given spiritual authority is marked by humility.
So how do you recognize spiritual authority? Well, it is by the Spirit in you discerning that the presence of Spiritual authority is in a person. You know that you know.
Paul prayed for the Church in Ephesus that the eyes of their hearts would be opened (having spiritual insight and understanding) Ephesians 1:18.
The Roman Centurion in Matthew 8 is an example of spiritual discernment.
The centurion answered and said, “Lord, I am not worthy that You should come under my roof. But only speak a word, and my servant will be healed. For I also am a man under authority, having soldiers under me. And I say to this one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; and to another, ‘Come,’ and he comes; and to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does it.” When Jesus heard it, He marveled, and said to those who followed, “Assuredly, I say to you, I have not found such great faith, not even in Israel! - Matthew 8:8-10
The centurion recognized Jesus' authority which required faith on the part of the centurion. Spiritual eyes if you will. Spiritual insight that comes through faith. Do you remember the conversation Jesus had with the disciples about who the people thought He was?
"So they said, “Some say John the Baptist, some Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Simon Peter answered and said, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” Jesus answered and said to him, “Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jonah, for flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. - Matthew 16:14-17
Jesus said that the spiritual truth was revealed by God. So the point being that to recognize spiritual authority - you must be spiritual sensitive to what is happening around you. To be spiritually sensitive you must be spiritually alive. To be spiritually alive, you must be born again - hello Nicodemus!
OK so what about submission to authority? - I will save that for tomorrow.
For now ....
Think about it – Pray about it – Believe it – Walk in it. Let your light shine and give God the glory.
By Faith Alone By His Grace Alone And For His Glory Alone