Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test Me, you hypocrites? Show Me the tax money.” So they brought Him a denarius. And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” They said to Him, “Caesar’s.” And He said to them, “Render therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” - Matthew 22:15-21
The Pharisees wanted to test Jesus' willingness to submit to legitimate earthly authority. Legitimate meaning "Being in compliance with the law; lawful." by someone vested with some authority. You are familiar with the phrase "by the power vested in me". Vested means that you have been officially given the legal authority to perform a specific action, such as officiating a wedding. It indicates that the speaker has the legal right to carry out the task they are performing. Law enforcement is often referred to as "authorities".
So paying taxes was submitting to the authority of the government of Rome. Most laws are ones that we are to submit to that are not in conflict with God's laws. Those laws belong to Caesar and should be complied with. But if there is a conflict, in other words God says you shall or shall not and the government has put laws in place saying the opposite, contrary to the Word of God then those laws are unlawful and should not be obeyed.
That does not mean that you will not suffer negative consequences for not obeying them. Do you recall the recent political turmoil that erupted when some Democrats in Washington posted a video telling members of the military that they are not to obey unlawful orders? That was not a reference to God's laws but man's. They were saying that if a superior tells you to do something that is contrary to man's laws you have an obligation to refuse them. That is something that is taught to every member in the military bv the military. It is not a new idea. The politicians were "merely" reminding the military of what they already knew. But they were also "firing a verbal shot" over the heads of their political opponents. Those opponents took offense - and so the turmoil began.
Article 92 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) addresses the failure to obey "lawful" orders or regulations. Service members can face serious consequences, including court-martial, for failing to comply with these orders.
Do you remember from history when the Nazi military leaders were tried by an international tribunal for the atrocities they participated in during World War 2? Their defense was "I was merely following orders". They were convicted and some were executed. If you obey an unlawful order then you are complicit in the crime. My point is that if you comply with man's order or law that is contrary to the Word of God then you are complicit - guilty of the sin. You can try to excuse yourself but God will not accept that - "Caesar made you do it."
“Now therefore, fear the Lord, serve Him in sincerity and in truth, and put away the gods which your fathers served on the other side of the River and in Egypt. Serve the Lord! And if it seems evil to you to serve the Lord, choose for yourselves this day whom you will serve, whether the gods which your fathers served that were on the other side of the River, or the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you dwell. But as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.” - Joshua 24:14-15
We are faced with choices every day. As for me and my house, we will serve the Lord
How about you?
So who is the Boss of you and me? God is!
Think about it – Pray about it – Believe it – Walk in it. Let your light shine and give God the glory.
By Faith Alone By His Grace Alone And For His Glory Alone